Overhead lines and reactors / 14.09.2024

Cable line impedances

The method of symmetrical components is used to calculate the normal and emergency modes of the electric network. The method represents an any mode (even asymmetric) as a composition of three separate symmetrical ones:✅ Positive sequence “1”.✅ Negative sequence “2”.✅ Zero sequence “0”. To use the method, it is important that the longitudinal impedances Z1,

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Overhead lines and reactors / 18.07.2024

Cable line with shunt reactor

Usually, AC cable lines are up to 10 km long. However, in some cases the length can reach 50 km or even 100 km. In such cases, the cable line has a significant capacitance, which must be charged and discharged following the sine wave of the alternating voltage of the AC network. This alternating current

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Overhead lines and reactors / 29.01.2024

Breaker vs Reactor (part 2)

The previous post was about the reasons why switching lines with shunt reactors (SR) can cause damage of the line breaker B1. Theoretically, several options can be proposed to solve the problem. Let’s start with controlled switching devices (CS, see scheme). CS can be used only in cases when each phase of the breaker has

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Overhead lines and reactors / 15.01.2024

Breaker vs Reactor (part 1)

The photo shows a 500 kV SF6 circuit breaker (B1), which was damaged during the energizing of the 500 kV overhead line. The cause of the accident was the presence of a 500 kV shunt reactor (SR) on the line, which compensated about 100% of the capacitive reactive power of the line. Let’s look at exactly

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Overhead lines and reactors / 07.12.2023

Line tower plays football

This is an amazing tower of a 110 kV multi-circuit overhead transmission line. It was built in the Kaliningrad region, former USSR. Although I love electric cables and lead a Linkedin group on them, I still have to admit that it is difficult to make something so bright and attractive out of a cable buried

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